Switch-operation-determining device

ABSTRACT

A switch-operation-determining device provided with a determination circuit for determining whether a switch has been operated, wherein the determination circuit is provided with: a first resistor, a first diode, and a second diode serially connected in the stated order from the power-source side, such that current flows from the power source toward a ground; and a control unit for comparing the anode potential of the first diode and a threshold potential, and determining that the switch has been operated when the anode potential of the first diode is lower. Of the first diode and the second diode, it is the second diode that is connected in parallel with the switch.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a switch operation determining device for determining an ON/OFF condition of a switch.

BACKGROUND ART

In Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 01-221816, a switch ON/OFF detecting device is disclosed, which detects whether or not a switch has been turned on, by connecting a resistor and the switch in series between a power source and ground, and determining whether or not the potential of a connection midpoint between the resistor and the switch is greater than a certain threshold.

However, with the technique disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 01-221816, because the resistor is formed therein, it is likely for the potential of the connection midpoint to vary due to the current value. On the other hand, a leakage resistance, which is connected in parallel equivalently with the switch, occurs due to flooding or the like. However, a variance in the resistance value occurs by the amount of flooding water, or by impurities contained within the water, thus having a significant influence on the leakage current value that flows through the leakage resistance. As a result, the potential at the connection midpoint varies greatly, and setting of the threshold value is difficult to perform. For this reason, according to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 01-221816, a large current flows for a fixed time to the switch, and by comparing the connection midpoint potential with a threshold, a correct ON/OFF state of the switch is detected. However, energy consumption increases by this amount.

The present invention has the object of providing a switch operation determining device that simplifies setting of the threshold value, while suppressing energy consumption.

A switch operation determining device of the present invention comprises a switch, and a determination circuit for determining whether or not the switch has been operated. The determination circuit further comprises a first resistor, a first diode, and a second diode, which are serially connected in this order from a power source, such that current flows to ground from the power source, and a controller that compares an anode potential of the first diode with a threshold potential, and determines that the switch has been operated if the anode potential of the first diode is lower than the threshold potential. Between the first diode and the second diode, the second diode is connected in parallel with the switch.

The present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described switch operation determining device, the determination circuit further comprises a second resistor and a third diode, which is connected in series with the second resistor, and the second resistor and the third diode are connected in parallel with the first resistor, the first diode, and the second diode, such that current flows to ground from the power source, a forward voltage of the third diode is set higher than a forward voltage of the first diode, and lower than a sum of the forward voltages of the first diode and the second diode, and the threshold potential is an anode potential of the third diode.

The present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described switch operation determining device, a rate of change of a temperature characteristic of the third diode resides within a range of a rate of change of the temperature characteristic of the first diode, and a rate of change of a temperature characteristic of the first diode and the second diode in total.

The present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described switch operation determining device, the forward voltage of the second diode is higher than the forward voltage of the first diode, and the second diode and the third diode are standard products the temperature characteristics of which are the same.

According to the present invention, the first diode and the second diode are connected in series, and the switch is connected in parallel with the second diode. Therefore, the anode potential of the first diode, which is used for determining operation of the switch, is not varied by the current value. As a result, there is no need to supply a large current, and energy consumption can be suppressed.

Further, since the switch and the second diode are connected in parallel, even though the resistance value of a leakage resistance varies, the potential of the anode side of the second diode does not vary so much whether a leak current occurs or does not occur, and thus setting of the threshold potential is easy.

According to the present invention, there is further provided a third diode, which is connected in parallel with the first diode and the second diode, a forward voltage of the third diode is set higher than a forward voltage of the first diode, and lower than a sum of the forward voltages of the first diode and the second diode, and the anode potential of the third diode is treated as the threshold potential. Therefore, the threshold potential itself can also be made to possess a temperature characteristic, and it is possible to widen the setting range of the threshold potential.

According to the present invention, since a rate of change of a temperature characteristic of the third diode resides within a range of a rate of change of the temperature characteristic of the first diode, and a rate of change of a temperature characteristic of the first diode and the second diode in total, the setting range of the threshold potential can further be widened.

According to the present invention, the forward voltage of the second diode is higher than the forward voltage of the first diode, and the second diode and the third diode are standard products the temperature characteristics of which are the same. Thus, it is possible to reduce the number of steps required for parts management as well as the costs. Further, the rate of change of the temperature characteristic of the third diode is easily set to reside within the range between the rate of change of the temperature characteristic of the first diode, and the rate of change of the temperature characteristic of the first diode and the second diode in total.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an external side view of a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a right side end portion of a handlebar;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a left side end portion of the handlebar;

FIG. 4 is a structural circuit diagram of a switch operation determining device that is disposed in the motorcycle;

FIG. 5 is a schematic pattern diagram showing one example of a range in which a forward voltage of a first diode, and a forward voltage of the first diode and a second diode in total can be taken, due to temperature and variations in individual manufactured products;

FIG. 6 is a structural circuit diagram of a switch operation determining device according to a modification;

FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of threshold potentials that can be set according to the modification; and

FIG. 8 is a view showing another example of threshold potentials that can be set according to the modification.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

A preferred embodiment of a switch operation determining device according to the present invention will be presented and described in detailed below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an external side view of a motorcycle 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, front and rear directions, left and right directions, and upper and lower directions will be described on the basis of such directions as viewed from the perspective of a driver who is seated on the motorcycle 10.

A vehicle body frame 12 of the motorcycle 10 includes a head pipe 14, a main pipe 16 that extends rearward and downwardly from the head pipe 14, a down pipe 18 disposed below the main pipe 16, which extends rearward and downwardly from the head pipe 14, and extends in a rearward horizontal direction, a seat pipe 20 that extends rearward and upwardly from the middle of the main pipe 16, and a reinforcing pipe 22 extending in a rising manner rearward and upwardly from a rear location of the down pipe 18, and which is connected to the seat pipe 20. The rear end part of the main pipe 16 is connected to a portion where the down pipe 18 and the reinforcing pipe 22 are connected.

The head pipe 14 axially and rotatably supports a steering stem 24. A front fork 26, which supports a front wheel WF as a steered wheel, is attached to a lower end of the steering stem 24, and a handlebar 28 used for steering is attached to an upper end of the steering stem 24. Left and right mirrors 29 are disposed as a pair on the handlebar 28.

A non-illustrated engine is suspended on the main pipe 16, and an output from the engine is transmitted to a rear wheel WR as a drive wheel through a continuously variable transmission 30 and a speed reducer 32. The continuously variable transmission 30 and the speed reducer 32 function as a swing arm that supports the rear wheel WR in a swingable manner. A so-called tandem seat 34, which is equipped with a driver's seat 34 a and a passenger seat 34 b, is disposed above the seat pipe 20.

The vehicle body frame 12 is covered by a front cover 36, a leg shield 38, a front side cover 40, a floor center cover 42, a rear lower cover 44, a rear center cover 46, a body side cover 48, and a floor side cover 50.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a right side end portion of the handlebar 28, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a left side end portion of the handlebar 28. A right grip 60 is disposed on a right side end portion of the handlebar 28, and a left grip 62 is disposed on a left side end portion of the handlebar 28. A right switch unit 64 and a left switch unit 66 are disposed on the handlebar 28 alongside the right grip 60 and the left grip 62. A brake operating element 68 for imparting a braking force to the front wheel WF is disposed in front of the right grip 60, and a brake operating element 70 for imparting a braking force to the rear wheel WR is disposed in front of the left grip 62.

On the right switch unit 64, there are arranged an engine stop switch 72 for forcibly stopping the engine, a hazard switch 74 for illumination (including flashing) of a non-illustrated LED hazard lamp, a starter switch 76 for starting the engine, and a shift operation switch 78 for switching operation modes of the continuously variable transmission 30.

On the left switch unit 66, there are arranged a speed change control switch 80 for carrying out a speed change control, a winker switch 82 for illumination (including flashing) of non-illustrated LED winker lamps, a horn switch 84 for causing beeping of a non-illustrated warning horn, and a passing switch 86.

FIG. 4 is a structural circuit diagram of a switch operation determining device 100 that is disposed in the motorcycle 10. The switch operation determining device 100 includes a switch 102 that is turned ON by an operation of the user, and a determination circuit 104 that determines whether or not the switch 102 has been operated. The switch 102 is an operating switch for the purpose of switching between illumination (including flashing) and non-illumination of LED lighting devices such as the hazard switch 74, the winker switch 82, or the like.

The determination circuit 104 is equipped with a semiconductor switching element 108, a first resistor R1, a first diode D1, and a second diode D2, which are connected serially in this order from a power source 106, such that current flows to ground GND from the power source 106. The second diode D2 is connected in parallel with the switch 102. More specifically, the switch 102 is connected to ground GND in parallel with the second diode D2, from a connection point b between a cathode of the first diode D1, and an anode of the second diode D2. A forward voltage VF1 of the first diode D1 is less than a forward voltage VF2 of the second diode D2, and according to the first embodiment, a Schottky barrier diode is adopted as the first diode D1.

The determination circuit 104 includes a potential (anode potential of the first diode D1) Va of a connection point a between the first resistor R1 and the first diode D1, a comparator 110 that compares the potential Va with a threshold potential Vt, and a controller 112 that determines whether or not the switch 102 has been operated based on an output from the comparator 110. In the present embodiment, for facilitating description, an example will be described in which the forward voltage VF1 of the first diode D1 is 0.3 V, and the threshold potential Vt and a forward voltage VF2 of the second diode D2 are 0.78 V.

The potential Va is input to a plus terminal, and the threshold potential Vt is input to a minus terminal of the comparator 110. Accordingly, when the potential Va is higher than the threshold potential Vt, the comparator 110 outputs a “1” signal to the controller 112, and when the potential Va is lower than the threshold potential Vt, the comparator 110 outputs a “0” signal to the controller 112.

The controller 112 determines that the switch 102 has not been operated (i.e., the switch 102 is OFF) if the potential Va is higher than the threshold potential Vt, and determines that the switch 102 has been operated (the switch 102 is ON) if the potential Va is lower than the threshold potential Vt. More specifically, the controller 112 determines that the switch 102 has not been operated in the case that an output signal of “1” has been sent from the comparator 110, and determines that the switch 102 has been operated in the case that an output signal of “0” has been sent from the comparator 110.

Further, the controller 112 intermittently places the semiconductor switching element 108 in an ON state, by inputting a pulse signal S to the gate of the semiconductor switching element 108. When the semiconductor switching element 108 is turned ON, electrical power is supplied from the power source 106 to the first diode D1 of the determination circuit 104. Consequently, when the semiconductor switching element 108 is placed in an ON state, the controller 112 determines whether or not the switch 102 has been turned ON. Stated otherwise, the determination of whether or not the switch 102 has been operated is carried out intermittently in synchronism with the pulse signal S.

Next, a brief explanation shall be given concerning operations of the switch operation determining device 100. In the case that the switch 102 is turned OFF, current from the power source 106 flows to ground GND through the first resistor R1, the first diode D1, and the second diode D2, via the semiconductor switching element 108.

If the switch 102 is turned OFF, the potential Va becomes a potential (1.08 V) equivalent to the sum of the forward voltage VF2 (0.78 V) of the second diode D2 and the forward voltage VF1 (0.3 V) of the first diode D1. That is, the potential Va becomes a potential that is higher than the threshold potential Vt (0.78 V). Consequently, the controller 112 determines that the switch 102 has not been operated (the switch 102 is turned OFF).

In the case that the switch 102 is turned ON, current from the power source 106 flows to ground GND through the first resistor R1, the first diode D1, and the switch 102, via the semiconductor switching element 108.

If the switch 102 is turned ON, the potential Va becomes a potential equivalent to the forward voltage VF1 (0.3 V) of the first diode D1, which is a potential that is lower than the threshold potential Vt (0.78 V). Consequently, the controller 112 determines that the switch 102 has been operated (the switch 102 is turned ON).

By moisture becoming adhered to contacts of the switch 102, even if the switch 102 is OFF, a leakage current flows in the switch 102. Although the leakage resistance Rr shown in FIG. 4 does not actually exist as a circuit element, a resistance that occurs due to the leakage current flowing through the switch 102 is represented equivalently thereby. The leakage resistance Rr is connected in parallel with the switch 102.

When the leakage current is generated, a parallel circuit made up from the second diode D2 and the leakage resistance Rr is formed between ground GND and the contact point b. Consequently, current from the power source 106 flows to ground GND via the semiconductor switching element 108, through the first resistor R1, the first diode D1, and the parallel circuit made up of the leakage resistance Rr and the second diode D2.

In the case that the leakage current is generated, the anode potential of the second diode D2 becomes a slightly lower potential (e.g., 0.779 V) than the forward voltage VF2 of the second diode D2 (0.78 V). Consequently, when the switch 102 is OFF and a leakage current is generated, the potential Va becomes a potential (1.079 V) that is equivalent to the sum of the forward voltage VF1 (0.3 V) of the first diode D1 and the anode potential (0.779 V) of the second diode D2. As a result, the potential Va becomes a potential that is higher than the threshold potential (0.78 V), and thus even in the case that a leakage current is generated, the controller 112 determines that the switch 102 is not being operated (the switch 102 is OFF).

Although an example has been described in which the forward voltage VF1 is 0.3 V and the forward voltage VF2 is 0.78 V, the present invention is not limited to such numerical values.

In the foregoing manner, since not only a resistance as in the conventional technique, but using the first diode D1 and the second diode D2, the potential Va of the connection point a, which is used for determining the ON and OFF states of the switch 102, is formed, the potential Va is not subject to variations due to the current value. Stated otherwise, the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 are connected in series, and the switch 102 is connected in parallel with the second diode D2. Therefore, the potential Va, which is the anode potential of the first diode D1, is not varied by the current value. As a result, there is no need to supply a large current, and energy consumption can be suppressed.

Further, since the switch 102 and the second diode D2 are connected in parallel, even though the resistance value of the leakage resistance Rr varies, the potential of the anode side of the second diode D2 does not vary so much whether a leakage current occurs or does not occur, and thus setting of the threshold potential Vt is easy. Consequently, a waterproof seal can be omitted or minimized, freedom in design of the switch 102 can be enhanced, and costs can be suppressed.

The operation switch for LED lighting devices of the motorcycle 10 is used during driving, and therefore, it can be assumed that the switch will be operated while wearing gloves and without visually observing the switch. Therefore, although an operation sensation, which allows it to be known whether or not the switch has been operated by the senses, is required for the operation switch, such an operation sensation is impaired by providing a waterproof seal on the operation switch. However, by applying the switch 102 of the switch operation determining device 100 to an operation switch for switching between illumination and non-illumination of LED lighting devices of a winker switch 82 or the like, a suitable operation sensation can be obtained with the minimal waterproofing function of the operation switch.

[Modification]

Next, an explanation shall be made concerning a modification of the above-described embodiment.

Diodes generally possess a temperature characteristic in which the forward voltage VF of the diode varies with temperature. Further, even if temperature characteristics of the diodes have the same product specifications, there is a variance in the forward voltages VF for each of such products.

Consequently, according to the above-described embodiment, although a description has been given of an example in which 0.3 V and 0.78 V are presented as the forward voltage VF1 of the first diode D1 and the forward voltage VF2 of the second diode D2, even if the diodes have the same product specifications, the forward voltages VF1, VF2 thereof are subject to variations depending on temperature and individual difference of such products.

FIG. 5 is a schematic pattern diagram showing one example of a range in which the forward voltage VF1 of the first diode D1, and the forward voltage VF1+VF2 of the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 in total can be taken, due to temperature and variations in the individual manufactured products. The forward voltage VF1 of the first diode D1 becomes the potential Va of the connection point a when the switch 102 is ON, whereas the total forward voltage VF1+VF2 of the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 becomes the potential Va of the connection point a when the switch 102 is OFF.

As shown in FIG. 5, a standard temperature characteristic 120 _(base) of the first diode D1 is such that, when the temperature is 25° C., the forward voltage VF1 becomes 0.3 V, and the forward voltage VF1 rises together with the temperature. However, as noted above, even if the products are standard products having the same specification, a variation in the forward voltage VF1 occurs in accordance with the individual products. Reference character 120 _(max) indicates the temperature characteristic of the first diode D1 for which the forward voltage VF1 thereof is maximum due to variations in the products. Further, reference character 120 _(min) indicates the temperature characteristic of the first diode D1 for which the forward voltage VF1 thereof is minimum due to variations in the products.

Further, the total standard temperature characteristic 122 _(base), which is the sum of the standard temperature characteristic 120 _(base) of the first diode D1 and the standard temperature characteristic of the second diode D2, is such that, when the temperature is 25° C., the total forward voltage (sum of the forward voltages) VF1+VF2 becomes 1.08 V. In addition, the total forward voltage VF1+VF2 rises together with the temperature. Reference character 122 _(max) indicates the temperature characteristic of the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 in total, for which the total forward voltage VF1+VF2 thereof is maximum due to variations in the products. Further, reference character 122 _(min) indicates the temperature characteristic of the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 in total, for which the total forward voltage VF1+VF2 thereof is minimum due to variations in the products.

Consequently, for determining the ON/OFF state of the switch 102, the threshold potential Vt must be set higher than the maximum value that the forward voltage VF1 can attain, and lower than the minimum value that the total forward voltage VF1+VF2 can attain. Therefore, the range within which the threshold potential Vt can be set becomes narrowed, thus making it difficult to set the threshold potential Vt. Further, in the case that the maximum value attainable by the forward voltage VF1 is higher than the minimum value that the total forward voltage VF1+VF2 can attain, it becomes impossible to set the threshold potential Vt.

Thus, according to the present modification, a temperature characteristic also is provided with respect to the threshold potential Vt, such that the threshold potential Vt is varied responsive to the temperature. Below, a description will be given in greater detail concerning the present modification.

FIG. 6 is a structural circuit diagram of a switch operation determining device 100 according to the present modification. The same reference characters are used to designate the same structural features of the aforementioned embodiment, and in principle, only locations that differ from those of the aforementioned embodiment will be described.

In the present modification, the determination circuit 104 is further equipped with a second resistor R2 and a third diode D3, which are connected serially in this order from the side of the power source 106, such that current flows to ground GND from the power source 106. The second resistor R2 and the third diode D3 are connected in parallel with the first resistor R1, the first diode D1, and the second diode D2. More specifically, the second resistor R2 and the third diode D3 are connected to ground GND, from a connection point c between the semiconductor switching element 108 and the first resistor R1, and in parallel with the first resistor R1, the first diode D1, and the second diode D2.

The forward voltage VF3 of the third diode D3 is set to be higher than the forward voltage VF1 of the first diode D1, and lower than the total forward voltage VF1+VF2 of the first diode D1 and the second diode D2.

According to the present embodiment, the second diode D2 and the third diode D3 are standard products for which the temperature characteristics thereof are the same, and the second diode D2 and the third diode D3 are incorporated together within the same IC chip 130. The first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, and the first diode D1 may also be incorporated within the IC chip 130.

The potential (anode potential of the third diode D3) of a connection point d between the second resistor R2 and the third diode D3 is input as the threshold potential Vt to the minus terminal of a comparator 110. Accordingly, the threshold potential Vt can be made to exhibit a temperature characteristic, and can thereby widen the setting range of the threshold potential Vt.

FIG. 7 is a view showing an example of threshold potentials Vt that can be set according to the present modification. As shown in FIG. 7, by having the threshold potential Vt possess a temperature characteristic, the setting range of the threshold potential Vt can be made wider in comparison with the case of FIG. 5. Further, the rate of change of a standard temperature characteristic of the third diode D3 (the rate of change of the forward voltage VF with respect to temperature) preferably is set to reside within a range between the rate of change of the standard temperature characteristic 120 _(base) of the first diode D1, and the rate of change of the standard temperature characteristic 122 _(base) of the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 in total. Accordingly, it is possible to widen the setting range of the threshold potential Vt.

Even with the same product specifications, since there are variations due to the individual products, even in the case that the forward voltage VF3 is varied to a minimum, it is necessary for the third diode D3 to be a diode for which the forward voltage VF3 thereof is higher than the temperature characteristic 120 _(max) of the first diode D1. Moreover, reference character 140 _(min) indicates the temperature characteristic of the third diode D3 for which the forward voltage VF3 thereof is minimum due to variations in the products, and reference character 140 _(max) indicates the temperature characteristic of the third diode D3 for which the forward voltage VF3 thereof is maximum due to variations in the products.

According to the present embodiment, since the third diode D3 and the second diode D2 are standard products having the same specification, and are incorporated in the same IC chip 130, the second diode D2 and the third diode D3 are capable of being manufactured as the same product. Therefore, variations in the actual temperature characteristics of the second diode D2 and the third diode D3 can be suppressed, and the forward voltage VF2 and the forward voltage VF3 can be made substantially uniform.

More specifically, if the second diode D2 is varied in a direction such that the forward voltage VF2 thereof becomes higher, since the forward voltage VF3 of the third diode D3 exhibits the same variation, it is unnecessary to take into consideration variations of the second diode D2 and the third diode D3 due to the individual products. Accordingly, there is no problem even if the temperature characteristic 140 _(max) becomes higher than the temperature characteristic 122 _(min). Owing thereto, the settable range of the threshold potential Vt can be widened.

Further, since the third diode D3 and the second diode D2 are standard products having the same specification, the rate of change of the temperature characteristic of the third diode D3 is set automatically to reside within a range from the rate of change of the standard temperature characteristic 120 _(base) of the first diode D1, to the rate of change of the temperature characteristic 122 _(base) of the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 in total.

In the case that the third diode D3 and the second diode D2 are standard products of the same specification (i.e., the forward voltage VF3=the forward voltage VF2), preferably, the forward voltages thereof are 1.5 times to 3 times (most preferably, 2 times) that of the forward voltage VF1. When this is done, because the forward voltage VF3 is an intermediate value of the forward voltage VF1+VF2, it is easy to permit the forward voltage VF3 to vary somewhat.

In the case that the second diode D2 and the third diode D3 are not incorporated in the same IC chip 130, situations occur in which the direction that the forward voltage VF2 of the second diode D2 varies is different from the direction that the forward voltage VF3 of the third diode D3 varies. Consequently, in this case, as shown in FIG. 8, even in the case that the temperature characteristic thereof has variations due to the individual products, it is necessary for the third diode D3 to be a diode for which the highest temperature characteristic 140 _(max) that the forward voltage VF3 can become is smaller than the temperature characteristic 122 _(min), and for which the lowest temperature characteristic 140 _(min) that the forward voltage VF3 can become is greater than the temperature characteristic 120 _(max).

Further, although the third diode D3 has been adopted as an example for which temperature characteristics with respect to the threshold potential Vt are provided, a threshold value output unit may be provided having a temperature sensor and a table in which an association is established between the temperature and the threshold potential Vt, and the threshold value output unit may output to the comparator 110 a threshold potential Vt that is associated with the temperature. In this case, in each temperature that is stored in the table, the threshold potential Vt is set to be less than the potential in each temperature that is indicated by the temperature characteristic 122 _(min), and is set to be greater than the potential in each temperature that is indicated by the temperature characteristic 120 _(max), as shown in FIG. 8.

Further, although the first through third diodes D1, D2, D3 are diodes having characteristics such that the forward voltages VF1, VF2, VF3 thereof become higher accompanying a rise in temperature, they may be diodes having characteristics such that the forward voltages VF1, VF2, VF3 thereof become lower accompanying a rise in temperature, and in this case, the same effects and advantages can be obtained.

In the foregoing manner, according to the present modification, there is further provided the third diode D3, which is connected in parallel with the first diode D1 and the second diode D2, a forward voltage VF3 of the third diode D3 is set higher than a forward voltage VF1 of the first diode D1, and lower than the forward voltage VF1+VF2, and the anode potential of the third diode D3 is treated as the threshold potential Vt. Therefore, the threshold potential Vt itself can be made to possess a temperature characteristic. Accordingly, it is possible to widen the setting range of the threshold potential Vt.

Since the rate of change of the temperature characteristic of the third diode D3 is set within a range of the rate of change of the standard temperature characteristic 120 _(base) of the first diode D1, and the rate of change of the standard temperature characteristic 122 _(base) of the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 in total, the setting range of the threshold potential Vt can further be widened.

The forward voltage VF2 of the second diode D2 is higher than the forward voltage VF1 of the first diode D1, and the second diode D2 and the third diode D3 are standard products the standard temperature characteristics of which are the same. Thus, it is possible to reduce the number of steps required for parts management as well as the costs. Further, the rate of change of the standard temperature characteristic of the third diode D3 is easily set to reside within the range between the rate of change of the standard temperature characteristic 120 _(base) of the first diode D1, and the rate of change of the standard temperature characteristic 122 _(base) of the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 in total.

Since the second diode D2 and the third diode D3 are both incorporated within the same IC chip 130, variations in the temperature characteristics of the second diode D2 and the third diode D3 can be suppressed, and the setting range of the threshold potential Vt can further be widened. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A switch operation determining device, comprising: a switch; a determination circuit for determining whether or not the switch has been operated; wherein the determination circuit further comprises: a first resistor, a first diode, and a second diode, which are serially connected in this order from a power source, such that current flows to ground from the power source; and a controller that compares an anode potential of the first diode with a threshold potential, and determines that the switch has been operated if the anode potential of the first diode is lower than the threshold potential; wherein, between the first diode and the second diode, the second diode is connected in parallel with the switch, wherein the determination circuit further comprises a second resistor and a third diode, which is connected in series with the second resistor, and the second resistor and the third diode are connected in parallel with the first resistor, the first diode, and the second diode, such that current flows to ground from the power source, wherein a forward voltage of the third diode is set higher than a forward voltage of the first diode, and lower than a sum of the forward voltages of the first diode and the second diode, and wherein the threshold potential is an anode potential of the third diode.
 2. The switch operation determining device according to claim 1, wherein a rate of change of a temperature characteristic of the third diode resides within a range of a rate of change of a temperature characteristic of the first diode, and a rate of change of a temperature characteristic of the first diode and the second diode in total.
 3. The switch operation determining device according to claim 2, wherein: the forward voltage of the second diode is higher than the forward voltage of the first diode; and the second diode and the third diode are standard products having the same temperature characteristics. 